Either or both semesters. Credits and hours by arrangement. May be repeated for credit. Consent of Director required, normally to be granted prior to the student's departure. With a change in content, may be repeated for credit.

Either or both semesters. Three credits. With a change in topic, may be repeated for credit.

Intensive study of specialized topics related to Europe, not ordinarily covered in the undergraduate curriculum; normally one-time offerings taught by distinguished visiting scholars and/or jointly appointed faculty.

Either or both semesters. Credits to a maximum of three.

Intensive study of specialized topics relating to Europe not ordinarily covered in the curriculum. With change in topic, may be repeated for credit.

Either semester. Credits and hours by arrangement. Requires independent study Authorization Form from European Studies faculty.

For thesis preparation or other intensive research project relating to Europe. May be repeated for credit. Sponsored by the Center for European Studies.